A Conversation with my Daughter about Beyoncé, Sexuality and Feminism
Me: Hey Erin — I finally watched Beyoncé’s performance at the Video Music Awards (VMAs). You were right about it being an amazing performance. Her talent is undeniable. I have to say though, I’m just not buying the “Beyoncé as feminist icon” thing because to me, she doesn’t do young girls any favors with that sort of high-octane, explicitly sexualized display.
Erin: I would argue that she does do young girls favors by showing that she is allowed to express her sexuality toward her husband through her music. Beyoncé’s performance was acceptable because it was in the context of her marriage with Jay-Z as opposed to Miley Cyrus singing “Blurred Lines” last year, a song about date rape. Beyoncé’s new album just reiterates that women are allowed to be sexual and shouldn’t be put down for that.
Me: I agree that it is appropriate and wonderful that she is expressing her sexuality in the context of her marriage. But you are an adoring fan who has listened to all of her lyrics and interviews on the subject, so you know her intent. I’m pretty sure the average person, especially the average guy, watching her thrust and shake on stage is not thinking to himself: “Oh, what a beautiful marriage Beyoncé has.” I’m pretty sure. So I think the effect of her actions is to fuel an already raging fire in our culture in which women are disproportionately objectified and sexualized while other (arguably more important) aspects are undervalued (like intellect, creativity, sense of humor, etc.). As you know this was conveyed so well in the documentary Miss Representation and I think she is contributing to the problem.
Erin: I think you should think about what you imply by suggesting she change her performances based on the male audience. That in and of itself goes against everything feminism stands for. Her changing the sexuality in her performance for the sake of male interpretation is no different than a girl being told to wear a longer dress at school in order not to “distract” the boys. I also would say that while I agree that Miss Representation and The Representation Project send very important messages about female representation in the media and the importance of education for women, I would also argue that those are not the only ways to be a feminist. There is more than one way to be a feminist and one of those (a major one for young girls, her primary audience) is positive sexual representations of women. It’s important for young girls to have a role model who can walk the line between sexualized and empowered.
Me: You make some cogent arguments and I do agree – girls should not have to dress or act particular ways based on boys’ potential reactions. That’s the way it should be, but we have to deal with the world as it is, not as we wish it to be.
When I came of age in the 1960s and 1970s, the modern women’s movement was first finding its voice. One of the central pillars of that movement was the quest for women to be seen as something other than just a sexual object. I was in 5th grade when the girls in my school got the right to wear pants instead of dresses; and when I was in business school in the 1980’s guys in my class used to pass notes about the breast sizes of their female classmates; and we just read about the degrading remarks of male U.S. Senators directed toward Kirsten Gillibrand, more of the same “woman as object” mentality.
I think these troubling attitudes are formed in many ways by sexual imagery and media messages that are awash in our culture, feeding the beast of female objectification and contributing to the epidemic of sexual assault we see in our military and on our college campuses. I just wish Beyoncé would choose to use her unique position of being a powerful woman, to send a different kind of message.
Women like Amy Poehler, Tina Fey or Mindy Kaling do that. They are smart, funny, accomplished, hard working . . . and sexy . . . without screaming “sex” from the rafters or being overly sexually explicit. Theirs is an example I hope you will find most instructive because it speaks to you as a whole, multi-dimensional person, not just a sexual one . . . which is the message of feminism to me.
Erin: I am in complete agreement that feminism is something that requires female representation that is beyond just sexuality but I just don’t think it’s fair to say that she is “feeding the beast” of female objectification. You and I experience feminism differently because of our different generations but I’ll tell you that for my generation, the idea of female sexualization is frowned upon. I don’t mean in the media where women are constantly sexualized because it’s clear that there are plenty of people approving of that sexualization but I mean in just daily life. Being in high school I know that girls are constantly labeled by guys and by each other as sluts for showing any degree of sexuality, when guys who show the same kind of sexuality get no criticism. That is the audience that Beyoncé appeals to.
Don’t get me wrong I completely agree that it is critical that women are put into more leadership positions and are more respected in the professional world in general. I’m just saying that Beyoncé is a feminist icon because she offers something that the women you mentioned (Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Mindy Kaling) have not been known for and that is her confidence and comfort in her sexuality. I think that message is something that is needed in the world today. Feminism is evolving into more than just the promotion of women in the work world. It has become evident that there are so many more issues that women and girls face today that have yet to be addressed and I strongly believe that Beyoncé is beginning to address one that has gone unnoticed for far too long.
Me: Well, since this is my blog, I was going to reserve the last word for me, but you’ve expressed your views so well I think you should close it out.
Thank you for your willingness to have this discussion with me, your Mom (perhaps the last person you might want to discuss this sort of thing with) — and for doing it so sincerely and thoughtfully. There is much more I want to hear and more I want to say, so I’ll see you at the dinner table! In the meantime, you’ve given me a lot to think about. I hope you feel the same.
Erin: Definitely feel the same.